If you want to legally buy, own, or borrow firearms in British Columbia, you need a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL). Here's exactly how the process works, from start to licence in hand.
Step 1 — Take the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC)
The PAL starts with the federally mandated Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC), taught by a certified instructor. It covers safe handling, the ACTS and PROVE safety principles, ammunition, storage, transport, and the law. At Canadian Firearms Academy we run the CFSC in Surrey on weekend, weekday and weeknight formats so it fits around work.
Step 2 — Pass the written and practical tests
To certify, you must pass two tests at the end of the course: a written exam and a practical handling test. With good instruction the pass rate is high — our instructors make sure you're comfortable with both before you're tested.
Step 3 — Apply to the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program
Once you've passed, you submit a licence application to the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program. Eligible first-time applicants can apply online through the RCMP's firearms licence service (or by mail). You'll need your course results, references, a digital licence photo, and the application fee. Processing typically takes around 90 days, sometimes longer, so apply as soon as you finish the course.
Good to know
- You must be 18 or older to hold a full PAL.
- A firearms licence is valid for five years, then renewed — you don't retake the course to renew.
- Want handguns too? You'll also need the restricted course (RPAL) — see PAL vs RPAL.
Ready to start? Register for the Non-Restricted (PAL) course or call us at 604-562-7546. For official regulations, contact the Canadian Firearms Program at 1-800-731-4000.